cat no | io1046
Cryopreserved human iPSC-derived cells powered by opti-ox, that are ready for experiments in days
Engineered to enable investigations into the impact of mutant TDP-43 protein on neurodegenerative disease
Clump free, highly-pure motor neurons, that form functional neuronal networks in co-culture with astrocytes
Human iPSC-derived ALS and FTD disease model
ioMotor Neurons TDP-43 M337V/M337V form a homogenous neuronal network by day 4
ioMotor Neurons TDP-43 M337V/M337V rapidly acquire a motor neuronal phenotype, forming homogenous neuronal networks, without clumping of cells. Compared to the genetically matched wild type control, ioMotor Neurons. Day 1 to 11 post thawing; 100X magnification.
ioMotor Neurons TDP‑43 M337V/M337V express motor neuron-specific markers with protein expression highly reminiscent to the genetically matched control
Immunofluorescent staining on post-revival day 11 demonstrates similar homogenous expression of pan-neuronal protein TUBB3, motor neuron specific marker ISL2 and the cholinergic marker VAChT in ioMotor Neurons TDP‑43 M337V/M337V compared to the genetically matched control, ioMotor Neurons.
ioMotor Neurons TDP‑43 M337V/M337V express motor neuron-specific markers with protein expression highly reminiscent to the genetically matched control
Immunofluorescent staining on post-revival day 11 demonstrates similar homogenous expression of pan-neuronal protein MAP2, motor neuron specific marker HB9 and the cholinergic marker VAChT in ioMotor Neurons TDP‑43 M337V/M337V compared to the genetically matched control, ioMotor Neurons.
ioMotor Neurons TDP‑43 M337V/M337V demonstrate gene expression of neuronal-specific and motor neuron-specific markers following deterministic programming
Gene expression analysis demonstrates that ioMotor Neurons TDP‑43 M337V/M337V and the genetically matched control (WT) lack the expression of pluripotency makers (NANOG and OCT4), at day 11, whilst robustly expressing pan-neuronal (MAP2), cholinergic (CHAT and VACHT) and motor neuron-specific (MNX1 and ISL2) markers. Gene expression levels were assessed by RT-qPCR (data expressed relative to the parental hiPSC control (iPSC Control), normalised to HMBS). Data represents day 11 post-revival samples.
View the step-by-step RNA extraction and RT-qPCR protocol used to generate this data
Disease-related TARDBP is expressed in ioMotor Neurons TDP‑43 M337V/M337V following deterministic programming
Gene expression analysis demonstrates that ioMotor Neurons TDP‑43 M337V/M337V and the genetically matched control (WT) express the TARDBP gene encoding TDP‑43. Gene expression levels were assessed by RT-qPCR (data expressed relative to the parental hiPSC control (iPSC Control), normalised to HMBS). Data represents day 11 post-revival samples.
Co-culture of ioMotor Neurons and ioSkeletal Myocytes
High resolution confocal imaging of ioSkeletal Myocytes (io1002) and ioMotor Neurons wild-type co-culture. Staining with alpha-bungarotoxin (yellow) highlights acetylcholine receptor expression on co-cultured ioSkeletal Myocytes. Desmin (cyan) and microtubule-associated protein 2 (red) define ioSkeletal Myocytes and ioMotor Neurons respectively. Co-culture imaged at day 30, 40X magnification.
Download the step-by-step protocol for culturing ioSkeletal Myocytes and ioMotor Neurons.
Identification of splice variants in ioGlutamatergic Neurons and ioMotor Neurons carrying the TDP-43 M337V mutation
To discover neuronal sub-type-specific TDP-43 transcript targets, we used bulk RNA-sequencing to identify alternatively spliced transcripts in ioMotor Neurons and ioGlutamatergic Neurons carrying a heterozygous or homozygous TDP-43 M337V mutation versus wild-type controls. Wild-type and mutant cells were cultured for 30 days in triplicates. RNA samples were collected at day 11, 21 and 30.
Venn diagram comparing the alternatively spliced transcripts at days 21 and 30 that are unique to and shared between ioMotor Neurons and ioGlutamatergic Neurons TDP-43 M337V het and hom genotypes, compared to their respective wild-type controls. Several targets were validated by RT-qPCR analysis, including DPP6, PKIB and PRUNE2. The genes highlighted in bold have previously been associated with FTD/ALS or have been found to be differentially spliced in samples from ALS patients.
Schematic representation of the DPP6 splice events occurring in wild-type and TDP-43 mutant ioGlutamatergic Neurons and validation by RT-qPCR
A. UCSC genome browser representation of the human DPP6 locus showing the different splice events (black rectangles) in ioGlutamatergic Neurons. Bulk RNA-seq data showed that splice variant 2 is detected more frequently in day 30 ioGlutamatergic Neurons TDP-43 M337V/M337V mutants while splice variant 1 is more abundant in wild-type control neurons. The curated RefSeq annotations of DPP6 are indicated by the blue lines. The TDP-43 track (red) shows an iCLIP data set (Halleger et al., 2021) intersecting TDP-43 binding sites with the DPP6 transcripts.
B. Graphs showing RT-qPCR analysis of day 30 (D30) ioGlutamatergic Neurons (GN) wild type (WT), TDP-43 M337V/WT (HET) and TDP-43 M337V/M337V (HOM) samples indicated respectively in grey, yellow and orange.
Alternatively spliced genes discovered by bulk RNA-seq in the TDP-43 mutant ioGlutamatergic Neurons and ioMotor Neurons were confirmed by RT-qPCR assays.
View the scientific poster presented at Society of Neuroscience 2025
Do more with every vial
The seeding density of our human iPSC-derived ioMotor Neurons and related disease models has been optimised and validated to a recommended seeding density of 30,000 cells/cm². This means scientists can do more with every vial and expand experimental design within budget without losing out on quality. Resulting in more experimental conditions, more repeats, and more confidence in the data. One Small vial can plate a minimum of 0.7 x 24-well plate, 1 x 96-well plate, or 1.5 x 384-well plate.
A maximum number of 20 vials applies. If you would like to order more than 20 vials, please contact us at orders@bit.bio.
Within days, cells convert to a defined and scalable genetically matched system to study amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).
ioMotor Neurons TDP‑43 M337V/M337V are opti‑ox deterministically programmed motor neurons carrying a genetically engineered homozygous M337V mutation in the TARDBP gene, encoding TAR DNA binding protein 43 (TDP‑43).
Related disease model cells are available with a heterozygous TDP‑43 M337V/WT mutation, and both can be used alongside their genetically matched control, ioMotor Neurons.
Additional disease models are available in ioGlutamatergic Neurons with mutations in TDP‑43 and MAPT, creating a comprehensive toolkit to study the genetic and pathological overlap between ALS and FTD.
Make True Comparisons
Pair the ioDisease Model Cells with genetically matched wild-type ioMotor Neurons to investigate the impact of mutant TDP-43 protein on disease progression.
Quick and easy
Within 4 days post revival cells are ready for experimentation, displaying motor neuronal morphology without clumping.
Defined
>80% cells express key lower motor neuron markers indicating a spinal motor neuron identity (cervical region). >99.9% neuronal population.

ioMotor Neurons TDP-43 M337V/M337V are delivered in a cryopreserved format and are programmed to rapidly mature upon revival in the recommended media.
Starting material
Human iPSC line
Seeding compatibility
6, 12, 24, 96 and 384 well plates
Shipping info
Dry ice
Donor
Caucasian adult male (skin fibroblast),
Genotype APOE 3/4
Vial size
Small: >1 x 10⁶ viable cells
Quality control
Sterility, protein expression (ICC) and gene expression (RT-qPCR)
Differentiation method
opti-ox deterministic cell programming
Recommended seeding density
30,000 cells/cm²
User storage
LN2 or -150°C
Format
Cryopreserved cells
Product use
ioCells are for research use only
Applications
Neurodegeneration research
ALS & FTD disease modelling
Electrophysiological analysis
Drug development & discovery
Neuromuscular research
Neurotoxicology
Enabling scientists to use human cells in their research, running additional experiments without rationing cells or limiting experimental scale
| Order quantity | Total vials received | Pricing tier |
| 1 - 9 packs | 3 - 27 vials | Standard price |
| 10 - 33 packs | 30 - 99 vials | Automatic 10% discount |
| > 34 packs | > 100 vials | > Contact us for a quote |
ioMotor Neurons TDP-43 M337V/M337V form a homogenous neuronal network by day 4
ioMotor Neurons TDP-43 M337V/M337V rapidly acquire a motor neuronal phenotype, forming homogenous neuronal networks, without clumping of cells. Compared to the genetically matched wild type control, ioMotor Neurons. Day 1 to 11 post thawing; 100X magnification.
ioMotor Neurons TDP‑43 M337V/M337V express motor neuron-specific markers with protein expression highly reminiscent to the genetically matched control
Click on the tabs to explore the data.
Immunofluorescent staining on post-revival day 11 demonstrates similar homogenous expression of pan-neuronal proteins TUBB3 and MAP2, motor neuron specific markers ISL2 and HB9 and the cholinergic markers VAcHT and VAChT in ioMotor Neurons TDP‑43 M337V/M337V compared to the genetically matched control, ioMotor Neurons.
ioMotor Neurons TDP‑43 M337V/M337V demonstrate gene expression of neuronal-specific and motor neuron-specific markers following deterministic programming
Gene expression analysis demonstrates that ioMotor Neurons TDP‑43 M337V/M337V and the genetically matched control (WT) lack the expression of pluripotency makers (NANOG and OCT4), at day 11, whilst robustly expressing pan-neuronal (MAP2), cholinergic (CHAT and VACHT) and motor neuron-specific (MNX1 and ISL2) markers. Gene expression levels were assessed by RT-qPCR (data expressed relative to the parental hiPSC control (iPSC Control), normalised to HMBS). Data represents day 11 post-revival samples.
View the step-by-step RNA extraction and RT-qPCR protocol used to generate this data
Disease-related TARDBP is expressed in ioMotor Neurons TDP‑43 M337V/M337V following deterministic programming
Gene expression analysis demonstrates that ioMotor Neurons TDP‑43 M337V/M337V and the genetically matched control (WT) express the TARDBP gene encoding TDP‑43. Gene expression levels were assessed by RT-qPCR (data expressed relative to the parental hiPSC control (iPSC Control), normalised to HMBS). Data represents day 11 post-revival samples.
To discover neuronal sub-type-specific TDP-43 transcript targets, we used bulk RNA-sequencing to identify alternatively spliced transcripts in ioMotor Neurons and ioGlutamatergic Neurons carrying a heterozygous or homozygous TDP-43 M337V mutation versus wild-type controls. Wild-type and mutant cells were cultured for 30 days in triplicates. RNA samples were collected at day 11, 21 and 30.
Venn diagram comparing the alternatively spliced transcripts at days 21 and 30 that are unique to and shared between ioMotor Neurons and ioGlutamatergic Neurons TDP-43 M337V het and hom genotypes, compared to their respective wild-type controls. Several targets were validated by RT-qPCR analysis, including DPP6, PKIB and PRUNE2. The genes highlighted in bold have previously been associated with FTD/ALS or have been found to be differentially spliced in samples from ALS patients.
A. UCSC genome browser representation of the human DPP6 locus showing the different splice events (black rectangles) in ioGlutamatergic Neurons. Bulk RNA-seq data showed that splice variant 2 is detected more frequently in day 30 ioGlutamatergic Neurons TDP-43 M337V/M337V mutants while splice variant 1 is more abundant in wild-type control neurons. The curated RefSeq annotations of DPP6 are indicated by the blue lines. The TDP-43 track (red) shows an iCLIP data set (Halleger et al., 2021) intersecting TDP-43 binding sites with the DPP6 transcripts.
B. Graphs showing RT-qPCR analysis of day 30 (D30) ioGlutamatergic Neurons (GN) wild type (WT), TDP-43 M337V/WT (HET) and TDP-43 M337V/M337V (HOM) samples indicated respectively in grey, yellow and orange.
Alternatively spliced genes discovered by bulk RNA-seq in the TDP-43 mutant ioGlutamatergic Neurons and ioMotor Neurons were confirmed by RT-qPCR assays.
View the scientific poster presented at Society of Neuroscience 2025
Do more with every vial
The seeding density of our human iPSC-derived ioMotor Neurons and related disease models has been optimised and validated to a recommended seeding density of 30,000 cells/cm². This means scientists can do more with every vial and expand experimental design within budget without losing out on quality. Resulting in more experimental conditions, more repeats, and more confidence in the data. One Small vial can plate a minimum of 0.7 x 24-well plate, 1 x 96-well plate, or 1.5 x 384-well plate.
ioMotor Neurons TDP-43 M337V/M337V form a homogenous neuronal network by day 4
ioMotor Neurons TDP-43 M337V/M337V rapidly acquire a motor neuronal phenotype, forming homogenous neuronal networks, without clumping of cells. Compared to the genetically matched wild type control, ioMotor Neurons. Day 1 to 11 post thawing; 100X magnification.
ioMotor Neurons TDP‑43 M337V/M337V express motor neuron-specific markers with protein expression highly reminiscent to the genetically matched control
Click on the tabs to explore the data.
Immunofluorescent staining on post-revival day 11 demonstrates similar homogenous expression of pan-neuronal proteins TUBB3 and MAP2, motor neuron specific markers ISL2 and HB9 and the cholinergic markers VAcHT and VAChT in ioMotor Neurons TDP‑43 M337V/M337V compared to the genetically matched control, ioMotor Neurons.
To discover neuronal sub-type-specific TDP-43 transcript targets, we used bulk RNA-sequencing to identify alternatively spliced transcripts in ioMotor Neurons and ioGlutamatergic Neurons carrying a heterozygous or homozygous TDP-43 M337V mutation versus wild-type controls. Wild-type and mutant cells were cultured for 30 days in triplicates. RNA samples were collected at day 11, 21 and 30.
Venn diagram comparing the alternatively spliced transcripts at days 21 and 30 that are unique to and shared between ioMotor Neurons and ioGlutamatergic Neurons TDP-43 M337V het and hom genotypes, compared to their respective wild-type controls. Several targets were validated by RT-qPCR analysis, including DPP6, PKIB and PRUNE2. The genes highlighted in bold have previously been associated with FTD/ALS or have been found to be differentially spliced in samples from ALS patients.
A. UCSC genome browser representation of the human DPP6 locus showing the different splice events (black rectangles) in ioGlutamatergic Neurons. Bulk RNA-seq data showed that splice variant 2 is detected more frequently in day 30 ioGlutamatergic Neurons TDP-43 M337V/M337V mutants while splice variant 1 is more abundant in wild-type control neurons. The curated RefSeq annotations of DPP6 are indicated by the blue lines. The TDP-43 track (red) shows an iCLIP data set (Halleger et al., 2021) intersecting TDP-43 binding sites with the DPP6 transcripts.
B. Graphs showing RT-qPCR analysis of day 30 (D30) ioGlutamatergic Neurons (GN) wild type (WT), TDP-43 M337V/WT (HET) and TDP-43 M337V/M337V (HOM) samples indicated respectively in grey, yellow and orange.
Alternatively spliced genes discovered by bulk RNA-seq in the TDP-43 mutant ioGlutamatergic Neurons and ioMotor Neurons were confirmed by RT-qPCR assays.
View the scientific poster presented at Society of Neuroscience 2025
Co-culture of ioMotor Neurons and ioSkeletal Myocytes
High resolution confocal imaging of ioSkeletal Myocytes (io1002) and ioMotor Neurons wild-type co-culture. Staining with alpha-bungarotoxin (yellow) highlights acetylcholine receptor expression on co-cultured ioSkeletal Myocytes. Desmin (cyan) and microtubule-associated protein 2 (red) define ioSkeletal Myocytes and ioMotor Neurons respectively. Co-culture imaged at day 30, 40X magnification.
In this video, our scientist will take you through the step-by-step process of how to thaw, seed and culture ioMotor Neurons.
Vaquero, et al
bit.bio
2023
Foulser, et al
bit.bio
2024
Brown et al.
bit.bio
2024
This poster presented at AD/PD 2023 shows FTD and ALS disease-related phenotypic data for ioGlutamatergic Neurons disease model cells carrying a mutation in MAPT or TDP-43 (TARDBP).
Interested in gene knockouts and CRISPR screens?
CRISPRko-Ready ioMotor Neurons cells engineered to constitutively express Cas9 nuclease for the quick and easy generation of gene knockouts and CRISPR screens are currently under development.
Contact our team to be one of the first to try the product!
Build your custom disease model or reporter line to pair with wild-type ioMotor Neurons as the genetically matched control.
Throughout the custom process, our experts will bring your project to life, and be on hand to support you with any technical queries.
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Consistent. Defined. Scalable.