cat no | io1007
Cryopreserved human iPSC-derived cells powered by opti-ox that are ready for experiments in days
Engineered to carry a GBA mutation relevant for modelling Gaucher and Parkinson's diseases
Consistent, functional excitatory neurons that form neuronal networks within days
Human iPSC-derived Gaucher and Parkinson’s disease model
Reduced glucocerebrosidase activity demonstrated in disease model cells carrying GBA mutations
Glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity was measured in ioGlutamatergic Neurons carrying mutations in the GBA gene (GBA null/R159W, GBA null/null and GBA null/N409S) or carrying SNCA A53T mutations (SNCA A53T/A53T and SNCA A53T/WT), and the wild-type genetically matched control.
Cells were seeded in 96-well plates (25,000 cells per well) and a fluorometric assay using 4-MUG as substrate was carried out on DIV9 to measure the enzymatic activity of GCase.
The assay confirmed that iPSC-derived glutamatergic neurons with GBA mutations showed significantly reduced GCase activity compared to the wild-type control and SNCA A53T disease models.
Statistical analysis: One-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s multiple comparison test versus isogenic control ***p<0.001.
Data courtesy of T. Loeffler et al., Scantox
GBA protein is present in ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W at a lower level than the wild type control
A Western blot experiment confirmed the presence of the GBA protein in ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W at a lower level than in the wild-type ioGlutamatergic Neurons. Day 11 cell lysates were subjected to Western blotting (20 µg protein in 40 µl per lane) using 4-20% mini protean TGX stain-free gels. Proteins were transferred onto PVDF membranes using the Trans-Blot Turbo Transfer Pack, blocked for 10 minutes, incubated with primary antibodies (GBA Invitrogen MA5-26589, 1:2000; GAPDH Abcam ab8245, 1:5000), washed three times, incubated with HRP-labelled secondary antibodies, washed three times and signal visualised by electrochemiluminescence.
1= ioGlutamatergic Neurons (wild type), 2= ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W.
ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W express neuron-specific markers comparably to the isogenic control
Immunofluorescent staining on post-revival day 11 demonstrates similar homogenous expression of pan-neuronal proteins TUBB3 and MAP2 (upper panel) and glutamatergic neuron-specific transporter VGLUT2 (lower panel) in ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W compared to the isogenic control. 100X magnification.
ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W form structural neuronal networks by day 11
ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W mature rapidly and form structural neuronal networks over 11 days, when compared to the isogenic control. Day 1 to 11 post thawing; 100X magnification.
ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W demonstrate gene expression of neuronal and glutamatergic-specific markers following deterministic programming
Gene expression analysis demonstrates that ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W and the isogenic control (WT Control) lack the expression of pluripotency markers (NANOG and OCT4) at day 11, whilst robustly expressing pan-neuronal (TUBB3 and SYP) and glutamatergic specific (VGLUT1 and VGLUT2) markers, as well as the glutamate receptor GRIA4. Gene expression levels were assessed by RT-qPCR (data normalised to HMBS; cDNA samples of the parental human iPSC line (hiPSC) were included as reference). Data represents day 11 post-revival samples, n=2 replicates.
View the step-by-step RNA extraction and RT-qPCR protocol used to generate this data
Disease-related GBA is expressed in ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W following deterministic programming
Gene expression analysis demonstrates that ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W and the isogenic control (WT Control) express the GBA gene encoding the glucocerebrosidase protein. Gene expression levels were assessed by RT-qPCR (data normalised to HMBS, cDNA samples of the parental human iPSC line (hiPSC) were included as reference). Data represents day 11 post-revival samples, n=2 replicates.
Phenotypic characterisation of a human iPSC-derived tri-culture using ioGlutamatergic Neurons, ioAstrocytes, and ioMicroglia
Using our fully optimised protocol, ioGlutamatergic Neurons (MAP2, red), ioMicroglia (IBA1, yellow) and ioAstrocytes (vimentin, cyan) were co-cultured to create a highly defined CNS model. High-resolution ICC analysis confirms the successful co-localisation and morphological health of three distinct cell types within a unified environment. By day 7, the protocol yields a highly consistent, integrated network suitable for complex cell modelling. DAPI (blue) highlights the total cell density and integrity of the culture. This protocol is compatible with derivative products of the three cell types, ensuring straightforward implementation across experimental workflows.
Efficient mRNA transfection into ioGlutamatergic Neurons
ioGlutamatergic Neurons are efficiently transfected and show sustained long-term expression of mRNA encoding GFP. ioGlutamatergic Neurons were imaged from day 1 post-thaw and throughout the experiment to assess transfection efficiency and evaluate potential cytotoxic effects of the transfection protocol. Day 1 images were captured prior to transfection on the same day.
Download the step-by-step protocol for lipid-based delivery of synthetic mRNA into ioGlutamatergic Neurons.
Lipid-based delivery of synthetic mRNA into ioGlutamatergic Neurons
ioGlutamatergic Neurons were transfected 24 hours post-thaw using Lipofectamine™ Stem Transfection Reagent. The transfection efficiency was evaluated by fluorescence imaging over 18 days after mRNA delivery, resulting in high transfection efficiency (close to 100%) and long-term sustained GFP expression.
Quantification of the GFP signal shows a decrease in GFP intensity over time, while the percentage of GFP-positive cells remains largely unchanged over time.
(A) The percentage of GFP-positive cells from two independent experiments.
(B) GFP intensity, quantified in successfully transfected cells from two independent experiments is quantified and normalised to day 2 (24 hours post-transfection).
Industry leading seeding density
The recommended minimum seeding density is 30,000 cells/cm2, compared to up to 250,000 cells/cm2 for other similar commercially available products. One small vial can plate a minimum of 0.7 x 24-well plate, 1 x 96-well plate, or 1.5 x 384-well plates. This means every vial goes further, enabling more experimental conditions and more repeats, resulting in more confidence in the data.
A maximum number of 20 vials applies. If you would like to order more than 20 vials, please contact us at orders@bit.bio.
ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W are opti‑ox deterministically programmed excitatory neurons carrying a genetically engineered compound heterozygous mutation in the GBA gene encoding the glucocerebrosidase (GCase) enzyme. These cells offer a rapidly maturing, human cell model to investigate modulation of GCase expression.
Related Parkinson's disease model cells are available with PINK1 Q456X, PRKN R275W and SNCA A53T mutations, and all can be used alongside their genetically matched control, ioGlutamatergic Neurons.
Make True Comparisons
Pair the ioDisease Model Cells with the genetically matched wild-type ioGlutamatergic Neurons to investigate the impact of the GBA mutation on molecular mechanisms and cell function.
Scalable
With opti-ox technology, we can make billions of consistently programmed cells, surpassing the demands of industrial workflows.
Quick
The disease model cells and isogenic control are experiment ready as early as 2 days post revival, and form structural neuronal networks at 11 days.

ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W are delivered in a cryopreserved format and are programmed to mature rapidly upon revival in the recommended media. The protocol for the generation of these cells is a two-phase process: Phase 1, Stabilisation for 4 days; Phase 2, Maintenance, during which the neurons mature. Phases 1 and 2 after revival of cells are carried out by the customer.
Starting material
Human iPSC line
Karyotype
Normal (46, XY)
Seeding compatibility
6, 12, 24, 48, 96 & 384 well plates
Shipping info
Dry ice
Donor
Caucasian adult male (skin fibroblast),
Genotype APOE 3/4
Vial size
Small: >1 x 106 viable cells
Quality control
Sterility, protein expression (ICC), gene expression (RT-qPCR) and genotype validation (long amplicon sequencing)
Differentiation method
opti-ox deterministic cell programming
Recommended seeding density
30,000 cells/cm2
User storage
LN2 or -150°C
Format
Cryopreserved cells
Genetic modification
Compound heterozygous null/R159W mutation in the GBA gene*
Applications
Gaucher and Parkinson's disease research
Drug discovery and development
Disease modelling
Product use
ioCells are for research use only
*The null allele has a 1 base heterozygous deletion at position chr1:155,238,622 (GRCh38) located in coding exon 6, causing a frameshift resulting in a series of STOP codons (ENST00000574670.5). The second allele has a missense mutation, R159W (NM_000157.4(GBA1):c.475C>T (p.Arg159Trp))
Enabling scientists to use human cells in their research, running additional experiments without rationing cells or limiting experimental scale
| Order quantity | Total vials received | Pricing tier |
| 1 - 9 packs | 3 - 27 vials | Standard price |
| 10 - 33 packs | 30 - 99 vials | Automatic 10% discount |
| > 34 packs | > 100 vials | > Contact us for a quote |
Reduced glucocerebrosidase activity demonstrated in disease model cells carrying GBA mutations
Glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity was measured in ioGlutamatergic Neurons carrying mutations in the GBA gene (GBA null/R159W, GBA null/null and GBA null/N409S) or carrying SNCA A53T mutations (SNCA A53T/A53T and SNCA A53T/WT), and the wild-type genetically matched control.
Cells were seeded in 96-well plates (25,000 cells per well) and a fluorometric assay using 4-MUG as substrate was carried out on DIV9 to measure the enzymatic activity of GCase.
The assay confirmed that iPSC-derived glutamatergic neurons with GBA mutations showed significantly reduced GCase activity compared to the wild-type control and SNCA A53T disease models.
Statistical analysis: One-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s multiple comparison test versus isogenic control ***p<0.001.
Data courtesy of T. Loeffler et al., Scantox
ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W express neuron-specific markers comparably to the isogenic control
Immunofluorescent staining on post-revival day 11 demonstrates similar homogenous expression of pan-neuronal proteins TUBB3 and MAP2 (upper panel) and glutamatergic neuron-specific transporter VGLUT2 (lower panel) in ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W compared to the isogenic control. 100X magnification.
ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W form structural neuronal networks by day 11
ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W mature rapidly and form structural neuronal networks over 11 days, when compared to the isogenic control. Day 1 to 11 post thawing; 100X magnification.
ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W demonstrate gene expression of neuronal and glutamatergic-specific markers following deterministic programming
Gene expression analysis demonstrates that ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W and the isogenic control (WT Control) lack the expression of pluripotency markers (NANOG and OCT4) at day 11, whilst robustly expressing pan-neuronal (TUBB3 and SYP) and glutamatergic specific (VGLUT1 and VGLUT2) markers, as well as the glutamate receptor GRIA4. Gene expression levels were assessed by RT-qPCR (data normalised to HMBS; cDNA samples of the parental human iPSC line (hiPSC) were included as reference). Data represents day 11 post-revival samples, n=2 replicates.
View the step-by-step RNA extraction and RT-qPCR protocol used to generate this data
Disease-related GBA is expressed in ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W following deterministic programming
Gene expression analysis demonstrates that ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W and the isogenic control (WT Control) express the GBA gene encoding the glucocerebrosidase protein. Gene expression levels were assessed by RT-qPCR (data normalised to HMBS, cDNA samples of the parental human iPSC line (hiPSC) were included as reference). Data represents day 11 post-revival samples, n=2 replicates.
GBA protein is present in ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W at a lower level than the wild type control
A Western blot experiment confirmed the presence of the GBA protein in ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W at a lower level than in the wild-type ioGlutamatergic Neurons. Day 11 cell lysates were subjected to Western blotting (20 µg protein in 40 µl per lane) using 4-20% mini protean TGX stain-free gels. Proteins were transferred onto PVDF membranes using the Trans-Blot Turbo Transfer Pack, blocked for 10 minutes, incubated with primary antibodies (GBA Invitrogen MA5-26589, 1:2000; GAPDH Abcam ab8245, 1:5000), washed three times, incubated with HRP-labelled secondary antibodies, washed three times and signal visualised by electrochemiluminescence.
1= ioGlutamatergic Neurons (wild type), 2= ioGlutamatergic Neurons GBA null/R159W.
The recommended minimum seeding density is 30,000 cells/cm2, compared to up to 250,000 cells/cm2 for other similar commercially available products. One small vial can plate a minimum of 0.7 x 24-well plate, 1 x 96-well plate, or 1.5 x 384-well plates. This means every vial goes further, enabling more experimental conditions and more repeats, resulting in more confidence in the data.
In this video, our scientist will take you through the step-by-step process of how to thaw, seed and culture ioGlutamatergic Neurons.
Dr Kaiser Karim will take you through the step-by-step process of coating your culture plate with PDL-Geltrex before the revival of ioGlutamatergic Neurons.
Since recording this video Geltrex has been replaced by Geltrex Flex; refer to the user manual for full details.
Heterozygous mutations in the GBA gene encoding the glucocerebrosidase (GCase) enzyme are associated with neuropathic Gaucher Disease and increased risk of Parkinson's Disease.
bit.bio offers the GBA R159W heterozygous disease model as well as a genetically-matched wild-type control, which provide a physiologically-relevant model to investigate the impact of the modulation of GCase expression in Gaucher and Parkinson's Disease.
bit.bio
Dr Deepak Srivastava | King’s College London
Dr Ania Wilczynska | Head of Computational Genomics | Non-Clinical | bit.bio
Emmanouil Metzakopian | Vice President, Research and Development | bit.bio
Javier Conde-Vancells | Director Product Management | bit.bio
Read this blog on glutamatergic neuron cell culture for our top tips on careful handling, cell plating and media changes to achieve success from the outset.
Further your disease research by pairing our wild type cells with isogenic disease models.
Consistent. Defined. Scalable.