cat no | io1107 Early Access
GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons
Human iPSC-derived glutamatergic neurons constitutively expressing GFP
- Cryopreserved human iPSC-derived cells powered by opti-ox that are ready for experiments in days
- Glutamatergic neurons constitutively expressing GFP, easy to track in multi-cell cultures, ideal for live-cell imaging
- Co-culture compatible with ioMicroglia and ioAstrocytes
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Human iPSC-derived glutamatergic neurons constitutively expressing GFP
ioGlutamatergic Neurons Media Kit
Cell culture media kit for the culture of ioGlutamatergic Neurons up to 14 days post-thaw
GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons express key pan-neuronal and glutamatergic-specific markers
Immunofluorescent staining 11 days post-revival shows similar homogenous expression of pan-neuronal markers MAP2 and TUBB3 (upper panel) and the glutamatergic transporter VGLUT2 (lower panel) in both GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons and the wild-type control.
The GFP signal is visible exclusively in GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons and absent in the wild-type control (lower panel). 10X magnification.
Flow cytometry analysis of GFP expression in GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons at day 11 and day 21
Flow cytometry analysis demonstrating GFP expression in >99% of cells for GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons cultured until day 11 (centre), and no GFP expression seen in wild-type ioGlutamatergic Neurons (left). At day 21, the percentage of cells expressing GFP has not decreased, indicating there is no silencing of the reporter gene.
GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons form structural neuronal networks by day 11
GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons mature rapidly, show glutamatergic neuron morphology and form structural neuronal networks over 11 days, comparable to the wild-type control. Day 1 to 11 post thaw; 10X magnification.
GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons demonstrate gene expression of neuronal-specific and glutamatergic-specific markers following deterministic programming
Gene expression analysis demonstrates that GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons (GFP) and wild-type ioGlutamatergic Neurons (WT) lack the expression of pluripotency marker OCT4 (POU5F1) at day 11, while robustly expressing pan-neuronal (TUBB3 and SYP) and glutamatergic-specific (VGLUT1 and VGLUT2) markers, as well as the glutamate receptor GRIA4.
Gene expression levels were assessed by RT-qPCR, data normalised to HMBS; cDNA samples of the parental human iPSC line (iPSC) were included as reference. Data represents day 11 post-revival samples.
View the step-by-step RNA extraction and RT-qPCR protocol used to generate this data
Easy-to-use co-culture protocol for GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons with ioMicroglia
Phenotypic characterisation of a human iPSC-derived tri-culture using ioGlutamatergic Neurons, ioAstrocytes, and ioMicroglia
Using our fully optimised protocol, ioGlutamatergic Neurons (MAP2, red), ioMicroglia (IBA1, yellow) and ioAstrocytes (vimentin, cyan) were co-cultured to create a highly defined CNS model. High-resolution ICC analysis confirms the successful co-localisation and morphological health of three distinct cell types within a unified environment. By day 7, the protocol yields a highly consistent, integrated network suitable for complex cell modelling. DAPI (blue) highlights the total cell density and integrity of the culture. This protocol is compatible with derivative products of the three cell types, ensuring straightforward implementation across experimental workflows.
Efficient mRNA transfection into ioGlutamatergic Neurons
ioGlutamatergic Neurons are efficiently transfected and show sustained long-term expression of mRNA encoding GFP. ioGlutamatergic Neurons were imaged from day 1 post-thaw and throughout the experiment to assess transfection efficiency and evaluate potential cytotoxic effects of the transfection protocol. Day 1 images were captured prior to transfection on the same day.
Download the step-by-step protocol for lipid-based delivery of synthetic mRNA into ioGlutamatergic Neurons.
Lipid-based delivery of synthetic mRNA into ioGlutamatergic Neurons
ioGlutamatergic Neurons were transfected 24 hours post-thaw using Lipofectamine™ Stem Transfection Reagent. The transfection efficiency was evaluated by fluorescence imaging over 18 days after mRNA delivery, resulting in high transfection efficiency (close to 100%) and long-term sustained GFP expression.
Quantification of the GFP signal shows a decrease in GFP intensity over time, while the percentage of GFP-positive cells remains largely unchanged over time.
(A) The percentage of GFP-positive cells from two independent experiments.
(B) GFP intensity, quantified in successfully transfected cells from two independent experiments is quantified and normalised to day 2 (24 hours post-transfection).
Vial limit exceeded
A maximum number of 20 vials applies. If you would like to order more than 20 vials, please contact us at orders@bit.bio.
GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons are a fluorescent human excitatory neuronal model derived from our well-established wild-type ioGlutamatergic Neurons. These cells are engineered to constitutively express green fluorescent protein (GFP), and provide a powerful, ready-to-use tool for diverse applications.
Stable GFP expression enables easy, real-time tracking in complex, multi-cellular systems, facilitating the study of cellular interactions with glia, or network function when co-cultured with inhibitory neurons. The cells are ideal for live cell imaging for assessment of neurite outgrowth, neuronal morphology and survival in response to compound treatment.
GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons are delivered cryopreserved and ready-to-culture. This eliminates the time and effort required to engineer your own GFP-expressing iPSC lines and manage complex directed differentiation protocols.
Benchtop benefits
Live-cell imaging ready
Assess neurite outgrowth, neuronal morphology and survival in real-time.
Co-culture compatible
Easily track GFP glutamatergic neurons in complex culture with glia.
Easy-to-use
Cells arrive programmed to mature rapidly upon revival. One medium is required in a two-step protocol.
Cells arrive ready to plate

GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons are delivered in a cryopreserved format and are programmed to mature rapidly upon revival in the recommended media. The protocol for the generation of these cells is a two-phase process: 1. Stabilisation for 4 days 2. Maintenance during which the neurons mature
Starting material
Human iPSC line
Karyotype
Normal (46, XY)
Seeding compatibility
6, 12, 24, 48, 96 & 384 well plates
Shipping info
Dry ice
Donor
Caucasian adult male, age 55-60 years old (skin fibroblast),
Genotype APOE 3/4
Vial size
Small: >1 x 10⁶ viable cells
Quality control
Sterility, protein expression (ICC), gene expression (RT-qPCR) and GFP expression (flow cytometry)
Differentiation method
opti-ox deterministic cell programming
Recommended minimum seeding density
30,000 cells/cm²
User storage
LN2 or -150°C
Format
Cryopreserved cells
Product use
ioCells are for research use only
Applications
Live-cell imaging
Co-culture
High-content screening
Neurotoxicology
Drug discovery
Scale your study with volume pricing
Enabling scientists to use human cells in their research, running additional experiments without rationing cells or limiting experimental scale
| Order quantity | Total vials received | Pricing tier |
| 1 - 9 packs | 3 - 27 vials | Standard price |
| 10 - 33 packs | 30 - 99 vials | Automatic 10% discount |
| > 34 packs | > 100 vials | > Contact us for a quote |
ioGlutamatergic Neurons Customer Testimonials
Dr Shushant Jain
Group Leader | In Vitro Biology | Charles River, 2021
"These cells enable us to move rapidly as from the moment of plating within 4-7 days we have mature and functional neurons."
Dr Mariangela Iovino
Senior Group Leader | Biology Discovery | Charles River
“Our major surprise when we first used the ioGlutamatergic Neurons was that after thawing the cells in 384-well format, we could see immediately after 2 days a nice neuronal network, and there was no well to well variability within the same plate. This made our assay quite robust.”
Dr Koby Baranes
Research Associate | University of Cambridge
"These cells provide a reliable and pure source of glutamatergic neurons, resembling primary human ones. They are ready-to-use which makes it much more easy for tissue culture work and for reproducible results.”
Dr Jeremy Anton
Scientist | Charles River
"ioGlutamatergic Neurons are easy to use with a simple application protocol. They recover quickly after thaw and are able to form a mature mesh of neurons ideal for testing within a few days."
Highly characterised and defined
Flow cytometry analysis of GFP expression at day 11 and day 21
Flow cytometry analysis demonstrating GFP expression in >99% of cells for GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons cultured until day 11 (centre), and no GFP expression seen in wild-type ioGlutamatergic Neurons (left). At day 21, the percentage of cells expressing GFP has not decreased, indicating there is no silencing of the reporter gene (right).
GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons exhibit comparable expression of neuron-specific markers to the wild-type control
Immunofluorescent staining 11 days post-revival shows similar homogenous expression of pan-neuronal markers MAP2 and TUBB3 (upper panel) and the glutamatergic transporter VGLUT2 (lower panel) in both GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons and the wild-type control.
The GFP signal is visible exclusively in GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons and absent in the wild-type control (lower panel). 10X magnification.
GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons form structural neuronal networks by day 11
GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons mature rapidly, show glutamatergic neuron morphology and form structural neuronal networks over 11 days. Day 1 to 11 post thawing; 10X magnification.
GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons demonstrate gene expression of neuronal-specific and glutamatergic-specific markers following deterministic programming
Gene expression analysis demonstrates that GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons (GFP) and wild-type ioGlutamatergic Neurons (WT) lack the expression of pluripotency marker OCT4 (POU5F1) at day 11, while robustly expressing pan-neuronal (TUBB3 and SYP) and glutamatergic-specific (VGLUT1 and VGLUT2) markers, as well as the glutamate receptor GRIA4.
Gene expression levels were assessed by RT-qPCR, data normalised to HMBS; cDNA samples of the parental human iPSC line (iPSC) were included as reference. Data represents day 11 post-revival samples.
View the step-by-step RNA extraction and RT-qPCR protocol used to generate this data
Co-culture protocol
Easy-to-use co-culture protocol for GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons with ioMicroglia
This protocol describes a method for co-culturing GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons with ioMicroglia and associated disease models.
Tri-culture protocol
Using our fully optimised protocol, ioGlutamatergic Neurons (MAP2, red), ioMicroglia (IBA1, yellow) and ioAstrocytes (vimentin, cyan) were co-cultured to create a highly defined CNS model. High-resolution ICC analysis confirms the successful co-localisation and morphological health of three distinct cell types within a unified environment. By day 7, the protocol yields a highly consistent, integrated network suitable for complex cell modelling. DAPI (blue) highlights the total cell density and integrity of the culture. This protocol is compatible with derivative products of the three cell types, ensuring straightforward implementation across experimental workflows.
GFP glutamatergic neurons and microglia co-culture
Easy-to-use co-culture protocol for GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons with ioMicroglia
This protocol describes a method for co-culturing GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons with ioMicroglia and associated disease models.
Tri-culture with ioAstrocytes and ioMicroglia
Using our fully optimised protocol, ioGlutamatergic Neurons (MAP2, red), ioMicroglia (IBA1, yellow) and ioAstrocytes (vimentin, cyan) were co-cultured to create a highly defined CNS model. High-resolution ICC analysis confirms the successful co-localisation and morphological health of three distinct cell types within a unified environment. By day 7, the protocol yields a highly consistent, integrated network suitable for complex cell modelling. DAPI (blue) highlights the total cell density and integrity of the culture. This protocol is compatible with derivative products of the three cell types, ensuring straightforward implementation across experimental workflows.
Get started with
How to culture ioGlutamatergic Neurons
In this video, our scientist will take you through the step-by-step process of how to thaw, seed and culture ioGlutamatergic Neurons.
How to prepare tissue culture vessels with PDL-Geltrex for culture
Dr Kaiser Karim will take you through the step-by-step process of coating your culture plate with PDL-Geltrex before the revival of ioGlutamatergic Neurons.
Since recording this video Geltrex has been replaced by Geltrex Flex; refer to the user manual for full details.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is the GFP signal in GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons expressed in a specific subcellular region?
In GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons, GFP expression is under the control of a constitutive promoter and is expected to be distributed across the cell.
What is the efficiency of GFP expression in GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons?
Utilising flow cytometry analysis, bit.bio has demonstrated GFP expression in >99% of GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons cultured until day 11. At day 21, the percentage of cells expressing GFP does not decrease, indicating there is no silencing of GFP.
What applications are GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons suitable for?
GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons enable real-time tracking of excitatory neurons in co-culture models. For example, stable GFP expression facilitates the study of cellular interactions with glia in this co-culture protocol with ioMicroglia. The GFP-positive cells are ideal for live cell imaging for assessment of neurite outgrowth, neuronal morphology and survival in response to compound treatment.
What experimental workflows can benefit from using GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons?
As part of our broader ioTracker Cells portfolio, GFP ioGlutamatergic Neurons feature built-in fluorescence to easily visualise, track, and isolate human cells without the need for additional labelling or complex reporter engineering. This makes the cells ideal for conducting live-cell imaging, dynamically tracking cellular interactions in 3D co-cultures, and simplifying cell sorting workflows without antibody staining.
Documentation
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